Why a second storey is usually the answer on a tight lot
Where the rear-yard setback, 25 percent of lot depth in most urban neighbourhood zones, never less than 6 m, leaves little room to build out, adding a second storey is often the only way to add real square footage without a zoning variance. The trade-off is structural: the existing foundation and load-bearing walls have to be checked and, in many cases, reinforced to carry the new floor. We assess that before pricing the project, because an addition designed around an assumption rather than an inspection is a common reason a second-storey build runs over budget mid-construction.

